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Home / Brownies & Bars

Classic British Flapjacks

Made with oats, butter, brown sugar, and golden syrup, these buttery, sweet treats can be whipped up in no time! They're perfect for bake sales and after-school snacks.

Erren Hart

|

last Updated:

11/17/2025
4.81 from 52 votes
Jump to Recipe Video
Serves: 12 bars
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 20 minutes mins
a pan of british flap jack with some cut into bars
a stack of three flapjacks
two flapjacks stacked on top of each other
Classic British Flapjacks stacked on top of each other with more in the background
two flapjacks stacked on top of each other

stacked british flapjacks

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This easy recipe for Classic British Flapjacks makes a simple treat that can be made by anyone from amateur bakers to seasoned professionals.

  • Why This Recipe Works
  • What Is A Flapjack?
  • Chewy vs. Crunchy
  • Ingredient Notes
  • How to Make Classic British Flapjacks
  • Erren’s Top Tips
  • Make ahead and Freezing Instructions
  • Rate This Recipe
  • Recipe

Why This Recipe Works

  • Brown sugar adds richness and caramel undertones.
  • Vanilla adds warmth and depth of flavor.
  • Salted butter seasons the recipe and balances the sweetness.

What Is A Flapjack?

A flapjack is an oat bar popular in the UK.  They’re typically made with butter, oats, and Golden Syrup (paid link). Although they’re often made at home, they are commonly found in British bakeries or ready-made in grocery stores and shops. They are sold plain or with additions such as peanut butter (like in my Peanut Butter Flapjacks) chocolate chips, raisins, or dried apricots (as pictured below).

a British bakery display with pastries and flapjacks

These classic British flapjacks are buttery, chewy, and unbelievably easy. I learned to make them while living in England (for my son’s entire childhood), and they became the bake I brought to every school event and birthday party. They’re foolproof, delicious, and perfect for tea time, lunchboxes, and after-school snacks.

Chewy vs. Crunchy

This is a timeless debate in Britain.  Some think crispy and just as many will say chewy.  It really comes down to personal preference and it can be easily adapted. You can make them thick and chewy by using a smaller pan, or if you prefer them crunchy, spread them thinner. In my opinion, it should be somewhere in between. I typically use an 8×8 inch (20 cm) pan.  If you like a crispier flapjack, use a larger baking pan and bake them at a higher temperature.

Classic British Flapjacks stacked on top of each other with more in the background
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Ingredient Notes

rolled oats and golden syrup

Oats:
In The US or Canada: Use quick-cooking oats — not instant oats and not old-fashioned/large-flake oats. Old-fashioned oats don’t absorb the syrup properly, so the bars won’t bind or get that classic chewy finish. Instant oats break down too much and make the flapjacks dense. Quick-cooking oats are the perfect choice that gives you the perfect texture every time.

In the UK: Porridge oats, jumbo porridge oats or rolled oats all work well. Porridge oats give a softer, chewier texture, while jumbo or rolled oats create a slightly firmer, more rustic flapjack. Avoid instant oats or instant porridge, as they break down too much and make the bars dense rather than chewy.

Syrup: This recipe calls for Golden Syrup, which is commonly used in British baking (it can be found in the baking section of American grocery stores).  If you can’t find it and you’re in the US, I recommend using dark corn syrup, maple syrup, or honey.

How to Make Classic British Flapjacks

Start with melting butter in a pan with syrup, brown sugar, mixing over medium-low heat until well combined and fluid. You want to mix well so that no separation of the butter is visible.

a pot of the mixture ready to go

Add the oats to the pan with the syrup mixture. I’ve seen a lot of recipes add it to a bowl with the oats, and I’ve never understood why you’d want to dirty another bowl when you can do it all in one pot.

the oats added to the syrup mixture in the pan

Coat the oats well with the syrup mixture. This would be a great time to add some chocolate chips or dried fruit if you like to customize your flapjacks.

the oats coated in the syrup mixture

Add the mixture into your prepared pan.

the flapjack mixture added to a lined pan

Spread the into the pan evenly with the back of a spoon or rubber spatula, making sure it’s nice and flat.  Bake until set. If you don’t like a crisp edge, try using a damp cake wrap (paid link). This will cool down the sides and stop the edges from browning too quickly.

Baking time can be anywhere from 20 to 30 minutes, for a softer, chewier flapjack, bake until they are starting to firm (around 20 minutes). If you prefer them crisper, cook them longer, but keep in mind your flapjacks will firm up and crisp more as they cool.

Allow cooling for ten minutes before slicing into bars.

a pan of british flap jack with some cut into bars

Serve and enjoy!

stacked flapjacks with more uncut in the background

Erren’s Top Tips

  • I recommend using quick cook oats if you are in the US. Using old-fashioned oats changes the texture completely. They don’t absorb the syrup the same way, so the flapjacks won’t bind or get that classic chewy finish.
  • Lining your pan with baking paper will make removing the flapjacks from the pan easier.
  • Can’t find golden syrup? Use dark corn syrup in its place.
  • When melting the butter and sugar together, cook over low heat. Higher heat can end up hard and taffy-like.
  • To avoid a greasy flapjack, mix the butter and sugar mixture well until you see no sign of melted butter.
  • When baking, watch closely and remove from the oven when the edges are golden. Overcooking may result in a hard, crunchy flapjack.
  • For a crisper flapjack, use a shallower baking pan and bake at a higher temperature.
  • For a more cake-like, fluffy flapjack, skip the stovetop and instead add all the ingredients to a food processor, blitz it all together, and spread the mixture into the pan. Then bake as directed.
  • Try using a damp cake wrap if you don’t like a crisp edge (paid link). It will cool down the sides and stop the edges from browning too quickly.

Make ahead and Freezing Instructions

  • Flapjacks can be made ahead stored covered at room temperature for up to 3 days.
  • To Freeze: Just cut, then freeze on a baking tray for individual bars. Then transfer to an airtight freezer-safe container and freezer for up to three months. Thaw overnight before serving.

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stacked british flapjacks

Recipe

Classic British Flapjacks

Made with oats, butter, brown sugar, and golden syrup, these buttery, sweet treats can be whipped up in no time! They’re perfect for bake sales and after-school snacks.
4.81 from 52 votes
Print
Prep Time: 10 minutes mins
Cook Time: 20 minutes mins
Resting Time: 10 minutes mins
Total Time: 40 minutes mins
Serves 12 bars

Ingredients

  • ½ cup salted butter ((1 stick) cubed)
  • ½ cup brown sugar (packed)
  • 5 tablespoons golden syrup (or dark corn syrup)
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 2⅓ cups quick-cooking oats (Or jumbo porridge oats in the UK – See notes on for other recommendations)

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 325°F/163°C (with the fan or convection setting turned off)
  • Grease and line an 8-inch square baking pan.
  • Melt the butter in a pan over medium-low heat. Add the brown sugar, syrup, vanilla and cook until the sugar is dissolved and fluid. Remove from heat and whisk until there is no visible melted butter and the mixture resembles melted caramel.
  • Add the oats and mix until well coated.
  • Spread the mixture into the prepared pan and press it down into the pan evenly with the back of a spoon or spatula.
  • Bake until they start to firm. This will take 20–30 minutes, use the shorter cooking time for more chewy flapjacks and longer if you prefer them crisper. The flapjacks will firm and crisp more as they cool.
  • Store covered at room temperature for up to 3 days.

Tips

The number of servings will vary depending on what size you cut the flapjacks into.
  • Oats In The US or Canada: Use quick-cooking oats — not instant oats and not old-fashioned/large-flake oats. Old-fashioned oats don’t absorb the syrup properly, so the bars won’t bind or get that classic chewy finish. Instant oats break down too much and make the flapjacks dense. Quick-cooking oats are the perfect choice that gives you the perfect texture every time.
    Oats In the UK: Porridge oats, jumbo porridge oats or rolled oats all work well. Porridge oats give a softer, chewier texture, while jumbo or rolled oats create a slightly firmer, more rustic flapjack. Avoid instant oats or instant porridge, as they break down too much and make the bars dense rather than chewy.
  • Lining your pan with baking paper will make it easier to remove the flapjacks from the pan.
  • Can’t find golden syrup? Use dark corn syrup in its place.
  • When melting the butter and sugar together, cook over low heat. Higher heat can end up hard and taffy-like.
  • To avoid a greasy flapjack, mix the butter and sugar mixture well until you see no sign of melted butter.
  • When baking, watch closely and remove from the oven when the edges are golden.  Overcooking may result in a hard, crunchy flapjack.
  • For a crisper flapjack, use a shallower baking pan and bake at a higher temperature.
  • For a more cake-like, fluffy flapjack, skip the stovetop and instead, add all the ingredients to a food processor, blitz it all together, and spread the mixture into the pan. Then bake as directed.
  • If you don’t like a crisp edge, try using a damp cake wrap (paid link). This will cool down the sides and stop the edges from browning too quickly.
Update: When I first published this recipe, I had some users that thought they were too crisp, so I updated the recipe with instructions on how to make them to your liking instead of my preference.
Show Nutrition Hide Nutrition

Nutrition

Calories: 204 | Carbohydrates: 26g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Cholesterol: 25mg | Sodium: 87mg | Potassium: 65mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 17g | Vitamin A: 290IU | Calcium: 20mg | Iron: 0.7mg
Created by Erren Hart
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This recipe was originally posted in Oct of 2019 but was republished in 2022 with new instructions, tips, and step-by-step instructions.

4.81 from 52 votes (21 ratings without comment)

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80 responses

  1. Erren Hart Avatar
    Erren Hart
    03/13/2023

    Thank you for leaving a comment about this recipe. Your feedback is appreciated, and I’m glad to hear that you enjoyed it. Please let me know if you have any questions or suggestions for future recipes. Thanks again for trying it out and sharing your thoughts!

    Reply
  2. Veronica Avatar
    Veronica
    10/24/2022

    Thank you so much, Erren, for this delicious recipe! I just made a batch and they’re perfect for an afternoon snack. I can’t wait to share these with my friends and family.

    Reply
    1. Erren Hart Avatar
      Erren Hart
      10/24/2022

      I’m so glad to hear it! Thank you for trying out this recipe and for leaving such a positive review. We’re glad you enjoyed it and hope you’ll come back again soon!

      Reply
  3. Victoria Rose Avatar
    Victoria Rose
    09/02/2022

    First recipe that actually works! Rave reviews from my fellow Brits!

    Reply
    1. Erren Hart Avatar
      Erren Hart
      09/05/2022

      I’m so glad to hear it, Victoria! Thanks for coming back to leave a review!

      Reply
  4. Loz Avatar
    Loz
    02/22/2022

    Would you be able to add strawberry jam to this recipe? Assuming that would change the cooking time and other quantities?

    Reply
    1. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
      Erren’s Kitchen
      02/23/2022

      Hi Loz, I’ve never tried this, I think the extra sugar might change the consistency and they could end up being too chewy. I’m sorry I can’t be of any more help 🙂

      Reply
  5. Joan Avatar
    Joan
    10/16/2021

    I just made these and ate the whole pan myself in two days. They are DELICIOUS! I didn’t have golden syrup here in Canada so i used honey and barley malt syrup. I reduced the sugar by half and these were buttery and delicious. Thank you for this recipe, it’s a winner!

    Reply
    1. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
      Erren’s Kitchen
      10/18/2021

      I’m so glad you managed to adapt the recipe! Thank you for the feedback 🙂

      Reply
  6. Iris Benston Avatar
    Iris Benston
    10/06/2021

    Hi, I love and constantly use this recipe. But why did you remove a Golden Syrup recipe? I remember it was on your website as well, but now it’s gone.

    Reply
    1. Erren Hart Avatar
      Erren Hart
      10/07/2021

      Hi Iris, I’m so glad you like the recipe! Do you mean the link to buy it? There is a link in the recipe.

      Reply
  7. Aeman Ahmed Avatar
    Aeman Ahmed
    09/04/2021

    Love these flapjacks and religiously make them once a week now and so pretty much know the recipe off by heart.
    I usually drizzle melted dark chocolate over them once they’ve cooled and family and neighbours absolute adore them!
    An absolute go-to recipe and far superior than any shop-bought flapjacks
    Big thanks Erren!

    Reply
    1. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
      Erren’s Kitchen
      09/05/2021

      Thank you so much Aeman, I’m so pleased you like the recipe 🙂

      Reply
  8. Peridot Avatar
    Peridot
    04/15/2021

    In the US a flapjack is a pancake, aka a hotcake.

    Not quite what I expected but it looks very tasty. I shall try these after my next market day.

    Reply
    1. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
      Erren’s Kitchen
      04/19/2021

      Hi, yes that’s right, this is a British flapjack, they are delicious, I hope you do try it 🙂

      Reply
  9. Gaz Avatar
    Gaz
    04/01/2021

    I’m English. I live in the US. I’m a bloke. I do the cooking in our house. 🙂 This recipe is authentic and brilliant! Thank you!

    Reply
    1. Erren Hart Avatar
      Erren Hart
      04/01/2021

      I’m delighted to hear you liked it so much! 🙂

      Reply
  10. Cathy Avatar
    Cathy
    02/04/2021

    These are delicious! This is something new to me, as I know “flapjacks” as pancakes in the US. But it sounded so good I had to try it! I did have golden syrup on hand that I had ordered from Amazon, since I am obsessed with The British Bakeoff show and a lot of their recipes call for it. I was in a lazy mood and melted the butter, sugar, vanilla and golden syrup in a slightly dirty 8 inch round cast iron skillet that I had made naan breads in the night before. Then stirred in the oats, and put in the oven at 375F for 15 minutes. in the same cast iron skillet. I should have known that this would greatly reduce the cook time with using a hot skillet! So I ended up with very delicious, but what I would consider on the crispy side flapjacks. Next time I will cut down to 10 minutes if I am going to use the cast iron skillet. You did say to watch it for browning on the edges in your instructions, but alas I did not! No matter, even though I would prefer more chewy next time it was a great learning experience, and the flavor is so good! I can see this recipe being a regular rotation in my house! Thank you!

    Reply
    1. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
      Erren’s Kitchen
      02/04/2021

      Wow thank you Cathy, I’m glad you enjoyed them anyway. I have a few British recipes you might like, I hope you keep baking 🙂

      Reply
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