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Home / Brownies & Bars

Classic British Flapjacks

Made with oats, butter, brown sugar, and golden syrup, these buttery, sweet treats can be whipped up in no time! They're perfect for bake sales and after-school snacks.

Erren Hart

|

last Updated:

11/17/2025
4.81 from 52 votes
Jump to Recipe Video
Serves: 12 bars
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 20 minutes mins
a pan of british flap jack with some cut into bars
a stack of three flapjacks
two flapjacks stacked on top of each other
Classic British Flapjacks stacked on top of each other with more in the background
two flapjacks stacked on top of each other

stacked british flapjacks

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This easy recipe for Classic British Flapjacks makes a simple treat that can be made by anyone from amateur bakers to seasoned professionals.

  • Why This Recipe Works
  • What Is A Flapjack?
  • Chewy vs. Crunchy
  • Ingredient Notes
  • How to Make Classic British Flapjacks
  • Erren’s Top Tips
  • Make ahead and Freezing Instructions
  • Rate This Recipe
  • Recipe

Why This Recipe Works

  • Brown sugar adds richness and caramel undertones.
  • Vanilla adds warmth and depth of flavor.
  • Salted butter seasons the recipe and balances the sweetness.

What Is A Flapjack?

A flapjack is an oat bar popular in the UK.  They’re typically made with butter, oats, and Golden Syrup (paid link). Although they’re often made at home, they are commonly found in British bakeries or ready-made in grocery stores and shops. They are sold plain or with additions such as peanut butter (like in my Peanut Butter Flapjacks) chocolate chips, raisins, or dried apricots (as pictured below).

a British bakery display with pastries and flapjacks

These classic British flapjacks are buttery, chewy, and unbelievably easy. I learned to make them while living in England (for my son’s entire childhood), and they became the bake I brought to every school event and birthday party. They’re foolproof, delicious, and perfect for tea time, lunchboxes, and after-school snacks.

Chewy vs. Crunchy

This is a timeless debate in Britain.  Some think crispy and just as many will say chewy.  It really comes down to personal preference and it can be easily adapted. You can make them thick and chewy by using a smaller pan, or if you prefer them crunchy, spread them thinner. In my opinion, it should be somewhere in between. I typically use an 8×8 inch (20 cm) pan.  If you like a crispier flapjack, use a larger baking pan and bake them at a higher temperature.

Classic British Flapjacks stacked on top of each other with more in the background
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Ingredient Notes

rolled oats and golden syrup

Oats:
In The US or Canada: Use quick-cooking oats — not instant oats and not old-fashioned/large-flake oats. Old-fashioned oats don’t absorb the syrup properly, so the bars won’t bind or get that classic chewy finish. Instant oats break down too much and make the flapjacks dense. Quick-cooking oats are the perfect choice that gives you the perfect texture every time.

In the UK: Porridge oats, jumbo porridge oats or rolled oats all work well. Porridge oats give a softer, chewier texture, while jumbo or rolled oats create a slightly firmer, more rustic flapjack. Avoid instant oats or instant porridge, as they break down too much and make the bars dense rather than chewy.

Syrup: This recipe calls for Golden Syrup, which is commonly used in British baking (it can be found in the baking section of American grocery stores).  If you can’t find it and you’re in the US, I recommend using dark corn syrup, maple syrup, or honey.

How to Make Classic British Flapjacks

Start with melting butter in a pan with syrup, brown sugar, mixing over medium-low heat until well combined and fluid. You want to mix well so that no separation of the butter is visible.

a pot of the mixture ready to go

Add the oats to the pan with the syrup mixture. I’ve seen a lot of recipes add it to a bowl with the oats, and I’ve never understood why you’d want to dirty another bowl when you can do it all in one pot.

the oats added to the syrup mixture in the pan

Coat the oats well with the syrup mixture. This would be a great time to add some chocolate chips or dried fruit if you like to customize your flapjacks.

the oats coated in the syrup mixture

Add the mixture into your prepared pan.

the flapjack mixture added to a lined pan

Spread the into the pan evenly with the back of a spoon or rubber spatula, making sure it’s nice and flat.  Bake until set. If you don’t like a crisp edge, try using a damp cake wrap (paid link). This will cool down the sides and stop the edges from browning too quickly.

Baking time can be anywhere from 20 to 30 minutes, for a softer, chewier flapjack, bake until they are starting to firm (around 20 minutes). If you prefer them crisper, cook them longer, but keep in mind your flapjacks will firm up and crisp more as they cool.

Allow cooling for ten minutes before slicing into bars.

a pan of british flap jack with some cut into bars

Serve and enjoy!

stacked flapjacks with more uncut in the background

Erren’s Top Tips

  • I recommend using quick cook oats if you are in the US. Using old-fashioned oats changes the texture completely. They don’t absorb the syrup the same way, so the flapjacks won’t bind or get that classic chewy finish.
  • Lining your pan with baking paper will make removing the flapjacks from the pan easier.
  • Can’t find golden syrup? Use dark corn syrup in its place.
  • When melting the butter and sugar together, cook over low heat. Higher heat can end up hard and taffy-like.
  • To avoid a greasy flapjack, mix the butter and sugar mixture well until you see no sign of melted butter.
  • When baking, watch closely and remove from the oven when the edges are golden. Overcooking may result in a hard, crunchy flapjack.
  • For a crisper flapjack, use a shallower baking pan and bake at a higher temperature.
  • For a more cake-like, fluffy flapjack, skip the stovetop and instead add all the ingredients to a food processor, blitz it all together, and spread the mixture into the pan. Then bake as directed.
  • Try using a damp cake wrap if you don’t like a crisp edge (paid link). It will cool down the sides and stop the edges from browning too quickly.

Make ahead and Freezing Instructions

  • Flapjacks can be made ahead stored covered at room temperature for up to 3 days.
  • To Freeze: Just cut, then freeze on a baking tray for individual bars. Then transfer to an airtight freezer-safe container and freezer for up to three months. Thaw overnight before serving.

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stacked british flapjacks

Recipe

Classic British Flapjacks

Made with oats, butter, brown sugar, and golden syrup, these buttery, sweet treats can be whipped up in no time! They’re perfect for bake sales and after-school snacks.
4.81 from 52 votes
Print
Prep Time: 10 minutes mins
Cook Time: 20 minutes mins
Resting Time: 10 minutes mins
Total Time: 40 minutes mins
Serves 12 bars

Ingredients

  • ½ cup salted butter ((1 stick) cubed)
  • ½ cup brown sugar (packed)
  • 5 tablespoons golden syrup (or dark corn syrup)
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 2⅓ cups quick-cooking oats (Or jumbo porridge oats in the UK – See notes on for other recommendations)

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 325°F/163°C (with the fan or convection setting turned off)
  • Grease and line an 8-inch square baking pan.
  • Melt the butter in a pan over medium-low heat. Add the brown sugar, syrup, vanilla and cook until the sugar is dissolved and fluid. Remove from heat and whisk until there is no visible melted butter and the mixture resembles melted caramel.
  • Add the oats and mix until well coated.
  • Spread the mixture into the prepared pan and press it down into the pan evenly with the back of a spoon or spatula.
  • Bake until they start to firm. This will take 20–30 minutes, use the shorter cooking time for more chewy flapjacks and longer if you prefer them crisper. The flapjacks will firm and crisp more as they cool.
  • Store covered at room temperature for up to 3 days.

Tips

The number of servings will vary depending on what size you cut the flapjacks into.
  • Oats In The US or Canada: Use quick-cooking oats — not instant oats and not old-fashioned/large-flake oats. Old-fashioned oats don’t absorb the syrup properly, so the bars won’t bind or get that classic chewy finish. Instant oats break down too much and make the flapjacks dense. Quick-cooking oats are the perfect choice that gives you the perfect texture every time.
    Oats In the UK: Porridge oats, jumbo porridge oats or rolled oats all work well. Porridge oats give a softer, chewier texture, while jumbo or rolled oats create a slightly firmer, more rustic flapjack. Avoid instant oats or instant porridge, as they break down too much and make the bars dense rather than chewy.
  • Lining your pan with baking paper will make it easier to remove the flapjacks from the pan.
  • Can’t find golden syrup? Use dark corn syrup in its place.
  • When melting the butter and sugar together, cook over low heat. Higher heat can end up hard and taffy-like.
  • To avoid a greasy flapjack, mix the butter and sugar mixture well until you see no sign of melted butter.
  • When baking, watch closely and remove from the oven when the edges are golden.  Overcooking may result in a hard, crunchy flapjack.
  • For a crisper flapjack, use a shallower baking pan and bake at a higher temperature.
  • For a more cake-like, fluffy flapjack, skip the stovetop and instead, add all the ingredients to a food processor, blitz it all together, and spread the mixture into the pan. Then bake as directed.
  • If you don’t like a crisp edge, try using a damp cake wrap (paid link). This will cool down the sides and stop the edges from browning too quickly.
Update: When I first published this recipe, I had some users that thought they were too crisp, so I updated the recipe with instructions on how to make them to your liking instead of my preference.
Show Nutrition Hide Nutrition

Nutrition

Calories: 204 | Carbohydrates: 26g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Cholesterol: 25mg | Sodium: 87mg | Potassium: 65mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 17g | Vitamin A: 290IU | Calcium: 20mg | Iron: 0.7mg
Created by Erren Hart
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This recipe was originally posted in Oct of 2019 but was republished in 2022 with new instructions, tips, and step-by-step instructions.

4.81 from 52 votes (21 ratings without comment)

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80 responses

  1. Razanne Avatar
    Razanne
    12/27/2020

    I rarely leave reviews but these flapjacks turned out so good! They were crispy on the outside and so chewy on the inside. I had initially put the flapjacks into an airtight container in the hopes that they would last a few days – Nope! They were gone in hours. Everyone loved them and was raving on about how good they were; my dad even said they were the best flapjacks he’d had in a long time and he’s quite the connoisseur when it comes to flapjacks so it’s thumbs up from him! I’m not the most experienced in the kitchen, but your simple recipe and helpful tips were so easy to follow it was practically impossible to mess up.
    I want to also thank you so much for putting in the metric measurements as well as the American Imperial – I live in the UK and I just find the Imperial system with cups just unreliable and difficult to use for some reason.
    Everyone’s been asking me to make some more and so today I’ll be making the second batch of the week!
    Thank you Erren ♡

    Reply
    1. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
      Erren’s Kitchen
      12/28/2020

      Wow, thank you Razanne, I’m so pleased everyone enjoyed them. Keep on baking 🙂

      Reply
  2. Claire Avatar
    Claire
    11/15/2020

    Great to see & taste a classic British flapjack. Perfect balance of sweetness & butter with a hint of salt and the texture is perfect, for me, too. I’m also an expat, living in Greece, thanks for sharing this reminiscent of home recipe.

    Reply
    1. Erren Hart Avatar
      Erren Hart
      11/15/2020

      I’m so glad you enjoyed it, Claire!

      Reply
  3. Bea Avatar
    Bea
    10/24/2020

    Wow!!! Love the recipe. I’m a chewy cookie person so this was perfect. The US has it’s own golden syrup & has had for many years…I don’t know why more people don’t realize it. I think because it’s a southern thing.. LoL also happy you use metric to I think anyone really serious about baking uses the more accurate metric measurements. Thanks for a great recipe.

    Reply
    1. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
      Erren’s Kitchen
      10/24/2020

      I’m glad you liked them Bea, they really are a great bake 🙂

      Reply
      1. Nick Avatar
        Nick
        01/20/2021

        Added almond essence and dried cranberries to give them a seasonal ‘bakewell tart’ vibe. Really great recipe!

      2. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
        Erren’s Kitchen
        01/21/2021

        Wow, that sounds delicious, what a great idea. I’m glad you enjoyed them 🙂

  4. Ann Smith Avatar
    Ann Smith
    09/12/2020

    I really like this recipe and I am from the UK thumbs up from me !!

    Reply
    1. Erren Hart Avatar
      Erren Hart
      09/12/2020

      Yay! 🙂 So glad to hear it, Ann!

      Reply
  5. Shelagh Avatar
    Shelagh
    07/01/2020

    Made these today as my niece and nephew were visiting. They went down very well. The best flapjacks I’ve made and I’ve tried many recipes.

    Reply
    1. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
      Erren’s Kitchen
      07/01/2020

      Wonderful, I’m so glad they were a hit 🙂

      Reply
  6. Sumera Farman Avatar
    Sumera Farman
    06/14/2020

    I made this recipe after a failed attempt at the one on the BBC website yesterday. These were amazing. I added a chocolate button in the middle so they would be reminiscent of the ones I had at primary school. 10/10

    Reply
    1. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
      Erren’s Kitchen
      06/14/2020

      Fantastic, I love to hear of a successful bake, and a chocolate button in the middle sounds amazing!

      Reply
  7. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
    Erren’s Kitchen
    06/11/2020

    Thank you Christie

    Reply
  8. Ciara Avatar
    Ciara
    03/27/2020

    Amazing
    Super easy to make

    Reply
    1. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
      Erren’s Kitchen
      03/27/2020

      These are a real treat aren’t they? Glad you enjoyed the recipe.

      Reply
  9. Kim H Avatar
    Kim H
    11/26/2019

    Thanks so much for this amazingly simple recipe of my favorite treat! I hadn’t had it since the last time living in the UK sixteen years ago!!!!!! Ordered the syrup (a MUST) online.

    Reply
    1. Erren's Kitchen Avatar
      Erren’s Kitchen
      11/27/2019

      Kim that is awesome to hear, that is a long time how did you cope?! I couldn’t!

      Reply
  10. Sara Avatar
    Sara
    10/18/2019

    Hi!

    My comment is not related to this post, but rather to the butter conversion on your website (https://www.errenskitchen.com/cooking-conversions/us-sticks-butter-conversion-charts/). It did not have an option to comment, so I’ve opted to write here instead.

    The conversion to kilograms and milliliters has an error in the kilogram conversion – the amounts currently listed are pretty wild (1 stick of butter = 114 KG). I think you forgot to add a 0. there. 😀

    Best regards!

    Reply
    1. Erren Hart Avatar
      Erren Hart
      10/28/2019

      Hi Sara, Thanks for pointing out the error! It’s fixed now!

      Reply
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